Link to Website:
https://www.eclipsepara.com/evidence.html
Fallacies from Website
https://www.eclipsepara.com/evidence.html
Fallacies from Website
Fallacy
|
Definition
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Example from
the Website
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Why it is this
Fallacy
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Accent
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The way you
emphasize a word makes the conclusion seem more true.
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“At the same
time of the EVP was the phrase GET OUT!”
(From
Evidence)
|
The emphasis
of “get out” in the example emphasizes the ghost yelling at them and makes it
seem more scary. With real words the ghost says it makes their conclusion
that the ghost app works in collecting real data from ghosts makes it more
believable. It makes it stand out so it catches out attention and we realize oh a ghost said that! That's cool!
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Straw Man
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A person’s
actual beliefs are misrepresented as something easier to attack and then
attacked.
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“Here at
E.P.R.I., we take pride in our endeavors...we are NOT thrill seekers.”
(From the
About Us)
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I am a little
iffy on this fallacy being applied to my website. However, I think they are
trying to prove themselves as credible people by attacking other ghost
hunters as “thrill seekers” and not serious about their work. It makes them
seem more credible by attacking other ghost hunting groups.
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Anecdotal
Fallacy
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A Hasty
Generalization that relies on the availability heuristic (we generalize from
vivid stories more readily).
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“Her interests
in the paranormal began when she was 5 years old after she had an experience
with her grandfather who had passed one week before.”
(From Tammy’s
Bio)
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This is the
anecdotal fallacy because she is using this one encounter with her
grandfather right after he died to prove that ghosts exist. It is just one
piece of evidence and makes us feel sentimental towards her because it is her
grandfather.
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Cum Hoc
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Two things that happened at
the same time must have a causal relationship.
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“When we
returned to the car to head back to our cabin, we looked at the ghost box
library where it keeps a log of everything. At the same time of the EVP was
the phrase GET OUT! At first we laughed and said, "Ok! We're already
out." But when we later reviewed this audio and heard this response, we
were simply amazed.”
(From
Evidence)
|
For this
fallacy it is assuming that since the EVP picked up something that the phrase
“get out” is because of that and they are related. So they have a
relationship in the fact that they happened at the same time.
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Post Hoc
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A thing that
happens before another thing caused that.
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“We had just entered the parlor and a fellow team member was asking
the other guys if we should shut the door. One of the other guys shook his
head quietly...However, we did get another unexpected response to her
question. Listen for the light whisper right at the end of the clip.”
(From
Evidence)
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The ghost
hunters assume in this instance that the whisper they got on tape was caused
by the guy not wanting to shut the door to the parlor. They explicitly state,
“we did get another response to her question.” So they assume that the
response is directed at them. So, not wanting to shut the door caused the paranormal
whisper.
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