Links to rhetorical tools:

Here are links to the rhetorical tools used in this class:

Schemes & Tropes -- Perelman & Olbrechts-Tyteca -- Fallacies -- Burke -- Rhetorical Toolbox -- Conspiracy Rhetorics

Conspiracy Rhetorics Chart

article

central ideas

breakdown of central ideas

explanation of breakdown

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodnight & Poulakos

struggle:

pragmatic vs. fantastic

these switch once you start to believe

 

 

whole process:

1. awakening to possibility

puzzle

 

 

 

2. struggle over the real

a. biased evidentiary sieve

 

 

 

 

b. paranoid skepticism

of:

 

 

 

 

1. political groups

 

 

 

 

2. professional groups

 

 

 

 

3. international groups

 

 

 

 

4. public officials

 

 

3. overturning of former consensual reality

a. increased claim of evil

 

 

 

 

b. focus on decoding secret language

 

 

 

 

c.

determining breadth of spread

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neville-Shepard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hofstader

(insufficient -extremists only)

paranoid style

1. grand narrative

 

 

 

 

2. that transcends history

 

 

 

 

3. public villains

 

 

 

 

4. apocalyptic response

 

 

 

 

5 piles of evidence, tenuous logic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(better)

subtextual form (appeals to nonextremists)

1. anti establishment -

 

 

 

 

2. critique against dominant myth framework

 

 

 

 

3. broad political ideology emphasizing common ground amongst believers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reyes & Smith

“conspiracy theory”

oscillates between serious & ironic

 

 

 

“conspiricism”

People who are fans of multiple conspiracies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thus the pleasures of less-serious conspiracy thinking:

 

 

 

 

 

enthymeme

the fun of finishing logicially inevitable argument structures

 

 

 

entelechy

the fun of defending a thesis at all costs

 

 

 

jouissance

the pleasures of engaging in a particular text

 

 

 

bricolage

the pleasures of surfing across multiple texts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baden & Sharon

Account Element.

1. Corruption: Pervasive Potency.

2. Corruption: Manichean Binary.

3. Corruption: Elusive Epistemology.

 

A. Responsible Actor

Collective actor acting as one

Actor alien to society

Fuzzy membership, Actor hidden from public

 

B. Plan

Plan for fundamental social transformation

Plan to subvert natural moral/social/political/economic order

Plan secret/inaccessible

 

C. Controlling Action

Complete, confident control over events

Control frustrates/voids others' freedom

Control by hidden means

 

D. Critique of Existing Accounts

Pervasive manipulation/information control

Binary of truth and falsehood

Suppression of reliable/truthful information

 

E. Novel Information

Enables funda-mentally different understanding

Exclusion of possible doubt

Reliance on speaker's rare, superior insight

 

F. Solution

Revolutionary public action

Moral duty for upright people

Awaken to hidden truth

 

 

 

 

 

 

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