Fallacy |
Definition |
Example |
To quoque |
Inconsistent with
the arguments conclusion |
In the haunting
section it states that when experiencing the paranormal effect, you can hear
the car peeling off, in another haunting experience they claim that a ghost
car drove past them with no sound. It claims the ghost car makes noise in one
claim then none in the other. |
Appeal to
ignorance |
Something is
true because there is no evidence for it |
In one of the
testimonies in the haunting experience a couple claims to have seen a “phantom”
car pass by them. When they asked a policeman if they had seen a car drive by,
he claimed he didn’t see anything. They then concluded it was a ghost car. |
To quoque |
Inconsistent
with the arguments conclusion |
The haunting
experiences have seemed to have stopped since the structuring of the new
subdivision, “paranormal activity usually picks up when areas are changed structurally.” |
Tu quoque |
Inconsistent
with the arguments conclusion |
In a haunting
experience, a group of teenagers claimed they would visit “spooky places” and
one of these spooky places was a house that supposedly two girls were
murdered in, but in the case report it mentions nothing about the girls being murdered
in a house. |
Hasty Generalization |
A conclusion is
drawn from too small of a sample of evidence. |
In the
haunting experience in the row above, the person whose testimony this is says
he found out a year later, that the girls of the murder case were dumped on the
same road as the house they went into. He presumed that this had to be the
house they were murdered in due to association. |
Hasty
generalization |
A conclusion is
drawn from too small of a sample of evidence. |
In the same
haunting experience of the two previous rows, the teenagers claimed to have
gone into this house, where “the lights still worked,” and then they saw two
figures chasing them to their car. How do they know this wasn’t someone’s
property, somebody had to be paying the light bill, those two figures could
have been owners of the property and not ghost. |
Tu quoque |
Inconsistent
with the arguments conclusion |
The teenagers
that went into the “spooky place” claimed “the lights still worked,” if they
had the lights on, how could they not make out the dark figures. |
Bandwagon |
A popular
idea is correct |
Such a big
case, and the blog claims that “for people living nearby it was a common occurrence.”
Common occurrence plus the two haunting experiences in the post. This is a
well-known ghost tale of the town |
Wishful
thinking |
Something is
true because I want it to be. |
These reports
and hauntings were very high before a new subdivision was built in the area, could
these stories have been driven by boredom and wanted some action in their
boring little neighborhood |
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