Type
|
Definition
|
Reason
|
Appeal to Misleading Authority
|
Using an authority to affirm a conclusion when the authority is not
expert enough, in the context, to assure the conclusion.
|
He puts in the title that he’s a police officer and is ex-military,
and later says “I am educated, am of sound mind, and am not wasting my
efforts here on a hoax of any sort,” and he says that because of these positions,
the reader should trust that he’s reliable.
|
Hasty Generalization
|
A conclusion is drawn from too small a sample of evidence.
|
This guy saw what he thought was a bear at night. But then when it
stood and left on two feet, he assumed that this meant that it couldn’t be a
bear, when, in fact, bears do sometimes walk on two feet.
|
Anecdotal Fallacy/
Misleading Vividness
|
A Hasty Generalization that relies on the availability heuristic (we
generalize from vivid stories more readily).
|
He gives a very “’twas a dark and stormy night” description of
everything, making it read almost like a passage from a book rather than a
report of a sighting.
|
Accent
|
The way you emphasize a word makes the conclusion seem more true.
|
“I saw a creature rise up on TWO legs and begin to move…”
|
Bandwagon
|
A popular idea is correct.
|
“First of all, it was the discovery of this website and report
submission form which inspired me to come forward and reveal my sighting
incident. I have held off for over four years for fear of accusations of
incompetence and lunacy-- after all, who doesn't poke fun at the
"freaks" who tell of UFO and Bigfoot incidents?”
He seeks validation from a group of people who allegedly believe
stories like his.
|
This blog will be filled with data analysis samples created by students in my COMM 274 class at TLU. You will see a variety of types of rhetorical analysis methods on display here.
Links to rhetorical tools:
Here are links to the rhetorical tools used in this class:
Friday, February 28, 2020
Bigfoot Fallacies
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