Links to rhetorical tools:

Here are links to the rhetorical tools used in this class:

Schemes & Tropes -- Perelman & Olbrechts-Tyteca -- Fallacies -- Burke -- Rhetorical Toolbox -- Conspiracy Rhetorics

Friday, February 28, 2020

Bigfoot Fallacies

Type
Definition
Reason
Appeal to Misleading Authority
Using an authority to affirm a conclusion when the authority is not expert enough, in the context, to assure the conclusion.
He puts in the title that he’s a police officer and is ex-military, and later says “I am educated, am of sound mind, and am not wasting my efforts here on a hoax of any sort,” and he says that because of these positions, the reader should trust that he’s reliable.
Hasty Generalization
A conclusion is drawn from too small a sample of evidence.
This guy saw what he thought was a bear at night. But then when it stood and left on two feet, he assumed that this meant that it couldn’t be a bear, when, in fact, bears do sometimes walk on two feet.
Anecdotal Fallacy/

Misleading Vividness
A Hasty Generalization that relies on the availability heuristic (we generalize from vivid stories more readily).
He gives a very “’twas a dark and stormy night” description of everything, making it read almost like a passage from a book rather than a report of a sighting.
Accent
The way you emphasize a word makes the conclusion seem more true.
“I saw a creature rise up on TWO legs and begin to move…”
Bandwagon
A popular idea is correct.
“First of all, it was the discovery of this website and report submission form which inspired me to come forward and reveal my sighting incident. I have held off for over four years for fear of accusations of incompetence and lunacy-- after all, who doesn't poke fun at the "freaks" who tell of UFO and Bigfoot incidents?”
He seeks validation from a group of people who allegedly believe stories like his.


ARTICLE USED: https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_report.asp?id=680

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